Прегледај по Аутор "Pavlović, Ratko"
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- СтавкаANALYSIS OF CONCEDED GOALS OF HC SLOVAN BRATISLAVA IN SEASONS 2012-2013 TO 2014-2015 IN THE CONTINENTAL HOCKEY LEAGUE(Faculty of Education – University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina., 2020) Opáth, Lukáš; Pupiš, Martin; Beťák, Boris; Rybár, Pavol; Pavlović, RatkoThe aim of the research was analysis of conceded goals of HC Slovan Bratislava in seasons 2012-2013 to 2014-2015 in The Continental Hockey League (KHL) from the viewpoint of place into which the goalkeepers were conceded goals. Studied group involved 3 goalkeepers. The research was carried out by means of direct observation. Conceded goals were divided into 9 categories. From the viewpoint of place into which the goalkeepers were conceded goals the authors have found out, that the goalkeeper got 26% of empty net goals. Goalkeeper 2 got 32% of goals over the catch glove, which he wears on his left hand. Goalkeeper 3, similarly like Goalkeeper 1, the most often got empty net goals and thus 37% of the total conceded goals. In practice we recommend to do the statistics of places, into which goalkeepers the most often get the goals and based on their evaluation to focus the training process on particular weaknesses of goalkeeper or weaknesses of defensive activities of team
- СтавкаANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS STUDENTS BY APPLYING OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF THE INDEX(Faculty of Education – University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 2015) Pavlović, Ratko; Raković, Aleksandar; Mihajlović, Ilona; Petrović, Borko; Stanković, DanielNowadays it is generally lived in conditions of rapid pace, poor quality and unhealthy nutrition, reduced or insufficient movement, in a word hypokinetic lifestyle. Consequences of hypokinesia are many, and refer mainly to diseases of the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system, and the occurrence of diabetes. In addition, it can also be stated and the uneven growth and development of the individual leading to the negative trend of the development of some anthropometric characteristics and also to the morphological status of the individual. This research is dealing with the analysis of students of Physical Education and Sports. For the estimation of the morphological space was applied: Lorentz constitutional index (LKI), Muscle index (MI%), Body Mass Index (BMI kg/m²). The results showed that it is to low but positive a tendency of the stronger development of bone and muscle tissues of students, where the mean value of LKI is (Mean=1,50), muscle index MI (Mean=10,64%), that is they are in the upper limit of the middle development musculature. The average BMI values of students (Mean=23,60kg/m²) is also an indicator that this population increases the value defined by BMI, whose value is in the upper limit of normal body weight. These values BMI fully correspond to the values that were realized in the LKI and MI.
- СтавкаAnthropometric parameters of elite male runners sprint: are body height and body weight good predictors of results(H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, 2022) Pavlović, Ratko; Mihajlović, Ilona; Radulović, Nikola; Nikolić, SinišaPurpose. Athletic sprint runs are cyclical movements of maximum intensity. Speed, reaction time, agility and explosiveness are of special importance in sprinters. The main goal of the research is to determine the influence of Body height (BH) and Body weight (BW) with the best achieved results of in sprint disciplines (60m,100m,200m). Material and methods. In study included 40 competitors, top male sprinters (BH=180,45±6,88cm; BW=78,83±7,69kg). Their achieved best results in sprint disciplines were analyzed (60m, 100m, 200m). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between body height and body weight and the results of sprint disciplines. Also a univariate model of regression analysis was applied and the relevant coefficients were calculated. The level of acceptance of statistical significance was set to p<0.05. Results. The simple regression analysis did not show a statistically significant influence of body height and body weight on the result of sprint running. Low correlations (BH vs. 100m = -0.306), (BW vs. 100m = -0.226) and (BH vs. 200m = -0.221) and insignificant correlations with an inverse relationship between results and anthropometric measures are mainly evident. Conclusion. Body height and body weight did not have a statistically significant effect on the results of the 60m sprint, while their influence is evident in the 100m, and especially in the 200m (but without statistical significance). This influence on the result of running 100 and 200m is a consequence of the exceptional motor-functional abilities of the sprinter to show greater force in the last phase of the rebound. Otherwise in the sprint, the rear rebound phase is much more important than the front rebound phase. A long step with the body weight (muscle) of the sprinter produces a higher rebound force, which with a big frequency of steps and good tecnique guarantees a good result.
- СтавкаBody composition in students physical education and sport: cross-sectional pilot study(H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, 2022) Pavlović, RatkoPurpose: Young people who study physical education and sport are a priori regarded as having proper body structure and body composition. It is widely presumed that young who study physical education at one of several national universities of physical education (East Sarajevo) could be characterized with proper physique and body composition. Aim of the current study was to assess and analyze the body composition of a male students Physical Education and Sport, University East Sarajevo, by bioelectric impedance analysis and determine the significance of inter correlation coefficients. Material and methods: In study the participants consist 30 male students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, the III year of study (Body Height = 182.20 ± 6.89cm; Body Weight = 80.06 ± 8.80kg; Body Mass Index= 24.03 ± 2.58kg/m²). Results: of the study showed that the body composition is within the healthy (allowed) values recommended for this population of students (Body Fat=10.90kg or 13.62%; Body Muscle= 65.74kg or 82.40%; Body Water = 61.54%; Basal metabolic rate = 2045.07kCal; Daily calorie intake = 8436.56 kCal, etc.). Inter correlation coefficients showed inverse and significantly high correlation (p=0.000) between (inter correlation coefficient Fat-Muscle = -0.945), (inter correlation coefficients Fat-Water = -0.963) while direct correlation was achieved between (inter correlation coefficient Muscle-Water = 0.986). Conclusion: The obtained results of the study defined the appropriate body composition of the students, which is a consequence of their adequate physical activity and well-designed curricula at the home faculty. In the parameters of body composition, students of physical education and sports in East Sarajevo had a higher muscle component and lower values of fat component than other students as a result of their somatotype, way of studying, teaching and extracurricular physical activities
- СтавкаDEPENDENCE OF THE OVERALL RESULT IN THE OLYMPIC TRIATHLON ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INDIVIDUAL EVENTS(University of Travnik, 2015) Pupiš, Martin; Pavlík, Ján; Pivovarniček, Pavol; Pavlović, RatkoThe aim of the study was to determine the dependence of the overall result on the performance of individual events. In other words, which stage (event) of the triathlon is the most important in order to achieve the best performance and thus the best ranking. In this paper, we considered all the Olympic triathlons organised by the ITU (World Cup) from 2009 to 2014. From each competition, the 30 fastest competitors according to the valid results were chosen. That included 36 competitions that we could use for our research. Two competitions could not be used due to insufficient number of competitors. The results of our research show that the running event had the highest influence on the competition ranking. An average correlation in the running event was r = 0.87 (p < 0.01). According to Cohen’s scale that means a high dependence of results. An average correlation of the individual triathlon events with the overall results shows that neither swimming (correlation coefficient r = 0.31 (p < 0.01)), nor cycling (correlation coefficient r = 0.13 (p < 0.01)) have a deciding influence on the final result.
- СтавкаDetection of female volleyball player body composition using bioelectric impedance analysis: cross-sectional study(H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, 2022) Pavlović, Ratko; Savić, Vladan; Radulović, Nikola; Skrypchenko, IrynaPurpose: In today's sport, and especially in high-performance sports where volleyball also belongs, continuous monitoring of Body Composition (BC) can significantly regulate the training process, which has a positive effect on the top form of athletes. Aim of the current study was to assess and analyze the body composition of a female volleyball players VC "Jahorina", by Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA). Material and methods: In study the participants consist 18 female volleyball players, the members of the Volleyball Club ''Jahorina'' from Pale, East Sarajevo City (Body height = 173 ± 8.77 cm; Body weight = 66.04 ± 9.09kg; BMI = 22.03 ± 2.19 kg/m², decimal age 19.11 ± 2.63 years old) who competes in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Results: of the study showed that the body composition is within the healthy (allowed) values recommended for this population of volleyball players (Body Fat = 24.82%; Body Fat=11.44kg; Body Water = 53.68%; Body Muscle = 47.09 kg, BMR = 1538.08; DCI = 6435.38, etc.). Conclusion: Compared to the results of other authors, that Jahorina volleyball players do not lag far behind European clubs in terms of weaker BC (BF%, BFkg, BW%, BMkg, BMR, DCI, BMI, etc.). The only place where they are inferior is the body height of the volleyball player (height = 173 ± 8.77 cm), while the relative value of Body weight = 66.04 ± 9.09 kg is evident.
- СтавкаDETERMINATION OF INFLUENCE AND DIFFERENCES IN SPECIFIC PROFESSIONAL SAMPLE OF EXAMINEES(Faculty of Education – University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 2017) Simeonov, Aleksandar; Radić, Zoran; Pavlović, RatkoIn a sample of 80 respondents, population special forces, divided into three subsample age: the first group of 27 to the age of 25 years, the second group of 28 aged between 26-30 years and the third group of 25 aged 31 - 36, made a study of motor abilities as part of the program structure to carry out the unit. In this research procedure isolated four motor variables: push-ups, abdominal muscles, pull-ups and running the 3000m. For each of the variables according to the number of the engine under test and the time for running the 3000 meters obtain credits. In the research procedure was used descriptive method, classification of frequencies of the motor performance and determining, the impact of the criterion on prognostic variables and determining the differences between respondents. The results of descriptive statistics, we can conclude that the variables push-ups, sit-ups and points, there are major differences in the tests, which bear witness high rates of standard deviation, showing a greater deviation from the average value, and coefficients of variability that tell us higher percentage of variation of the standard deviation from the mean. The results of the regressive analysis show statistical significance, that motor variables as significant prognostic influence criteria variable, which tells us that the points scale better evaluates the results and is a good representative as a criteria for achieved results. As a general conclusion of the research in three subsample respondents according to age, we can conclude that there are no statistically significant differences between them, and the majority of respondents are in good physical preparation.
- СтавкаDIFFERENCES BETWEEN QUALIFICATION AND FINAL RESULTS OF JAVELIN THROW FINALISTS OLYMPIC GAMES IN LONDON 2012(University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 2014) Pavlović, Ratko; Idrizović, KemalOlympics as the most important sports event bring forth new results that often represent new Olympic, World or national records. Olympics in London are exactly an indication of such results. There has been recorded a shot of national record (NR=84,58m) of a javelin thrower, of the athlete of Trinidad and Tobago (K. Walcott), which his result from qualifications in the final performance increased by almost 3m. It is the result of Walcott, that was the reason for this study that treats differences in result success of male and female athletes of javelin throwers in the qualifying and final appearance. The main objective of this study was to determine the differences between individual results male and between individual results of female athletes participants of the Olympic Games in London in 2012. The sample included the top 24 elite athletes (12 female and 12 male), who participated in the qualifications and finals of the Olympic Games. The collected data were analyzed by the program package Statistica 7.0. by applying module's t-test for small dependent samples. The results did not confirm the existence of a statistically significant differences between the qualifying and final performance of competitors. Also, the results showed that only 33% of competitors in both sub causes obtained better shot in the final than in the qualification.
- СтавкаDifferences in kinematic parameters between male and female hammer throw finalists of the World Championship in Daegu in 2011(IP Iermakov S.S., 2020) Pavlović, RatkoPurpose: Hammer throwing is the most complex athletic throwing discipline with rotational trajectory and strong effect of several different forces that try to disable the projected throwing trajectory. Kinematic parameters are an important segment in the analysis of athletic disciplines, including hammer throw. They are an indicator of influence and often a difference between competitors of different or the same rank of the competition. The aim of the study was to determine the spatial and temporal differences of kinematic parameters between male and female elite hammers. Material: The study was conducted on sample of 16 Daegu World Championship finalists in 2011, to analyse differences in kinematic parameters between male and female throwers hammer. To obtain the required results, t-test for small independent samples was applied. Results: The data obtained in the study were given as Mean and Standard deviation. Statistically significant differences between male and female finalists were confirmed in the rate of ejection (t=3.684; p<0.004) and the speed of the fourth turn (t=4.396; p<0.002). The male finalists achieved an average ejection velocity of 27.91m/s and the female finalists 27.17m/s, with an average turn speed of 4.67m/s (male) and 4.03m/s (female). Conclusions: The research has shown that significant differences were made between male and female finalists in Daegu in 2011. The causes of differences can be found in length of training, different training process, technical mastery, competitor experience, morphological profile, motor and anatomical structures, movement technique and biomechanical parameters, which were not taken into the research.
- СтавкаDifferences in the indicators of speed and agility of students of the Faculty of physical education of the 3rd year of study in different years of entering the university(H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, 2024) Pavlović, RatkoBackground and purpose Coordinated movement takes place under the great influence of the CNS and its highest centers, whose numerous functions are still not sufficiently explored. Agility is the ability to maintain body position in a controlled manner with a rapid change of direction during successive movements. The research aim the study was is to determine the speed and changing the direction of movement as well as existing differences between students using the Illinois Agility Test (IAT). Material and methods The research included 114 students divided into 4 groups: I group (2011/12y) =28; II group (2012/13) =30; III group (2015/16) =29; IV group (2016/17) =27., who at the time of measurement corresponded to the 3rd year of study (20-21 years old). The IAT was used to assess motor agility and the averege test results (sec.) and the average movement speed during the test (m/s) were determined. Results Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, which detected statistically significant differences at the multivariate level (Wilks=0.717; F=16312; p<0.002). At the univariate level, there are differences between the IAT results (F=5.827; p<0.001), where the Tukey HSD test confirmed statistically significant result (sec.) differences between the I group of students (Result=16.97sec) with the II group (Result=18.00sec.), with III group (Result=17.71sec.), and with IV group (Result=18.04sec.) for (p<0.05). Using the same methodology, statistically significant intergroup differences in IAT speed (m/s) were recorded (F=6.743; p<0.001), which was confirmed by the Tukey HSD test, only between the I group of students (Speed=3.84m/s) with the II group (Speed=3.61m/s), III group (Speed=3.69m,/s) and for IV group (Speed=3.61m/s) for (p<0.05). Conclusion Differences between the groups are evident for results (sec.) and speed (m/s) and statistically significant were achieved only between the I group with the II, III and IV group. The best results of the Illinois Agility Test (sec.) and Speed (m/s) were achieved by the students of group I and the weakest students of group IV. Statistically significant differences were not recorded between II, III and IV groups
- СтавкаEffect of Tabata training program on body fat reduction in healthy inactive women(Iermakov Sergii Sidorovich, 2023) Ljubojević, Adriana; Gerdijan, Nikolina; Pavlović, Ratko; Šebić, LejlaBackground and Study Aim Tabata training is getting more and more popular these days. Based on interval training offers metabolic booster that causes major benefits for reducing body fat storage. It is an interval training protocol which is a cardio workout for fat loss. The aim: this study was to examine the effects of a specific 16-week Tabata intervention program on body fat reduction in inactive healthy women. Material and Methods A non-randomized controlled trial with 2x2 statistical design was provide in this study. The research was conducted on a sample of 49 women (aged 30 to 45) employed in the administrative sector, with more than 6h of sedentary tasks in their habitual working day. It included one experimental group– EG (Tabata program, n=24) and one control group–CG (without physical activities, n=25) and two moments of evaluation: (Initial) at baseline and (Final) after 16 weeks of post intervention period. The body composition parameters and body circumference in each group was recorded. All body composition parameters were measured using a Body composition analyser (Tanita BC-418MA III). Results The results revealed that there was statistical significance difference after Tabata training program (TTP) in EG for body composition parameters (Mean±SD) for Body mass index (kg/m²) = 22.11±2.59kg/m²; p=0.04, ES=0.07); Fat tissue (%) =25.97±4.72; p=0.03, ES=0.08) and Fat tissue (kg) =17.52±5.11; p=0.02, ES=0.10). Furthermore, there were statistical significance difference in upperarm circumference (24.95±2.31, p=0.00, ES=0.16) and waist circumference (75.93±7.18, p=0.02, ES=0.10). The control group did not achieve significant differences in the final measurement. Conclusions Tabata training exercise program (4 months) has been shown to be beneficial for reducing body fat in healthy inactive women.
- СтавкаEFFECTS OF TACTICAL GAME+ENCOURAGEMENT ON IMPROVE DECISION MAKING AND SKILL EXECUTION IN BASKETBALL ATHLETES(Asociacion Canaria de Psicologia del Deporte, 2023) Rusmana, Ruslan; Sulaiman, Iman; Rihatno, Taufik; Chaniago, Herman; Samsudin; Asmawi, Moch; Wiradihardja, Sudradjat; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Supriad, Dedi; Alexe, Dan Iulian; Gazali, Novri; Pavlović, Ratko; Setiawan, EdiThis study aims to investigate the effect of TG+E on increasing DM and SE among basketball athletes through true experimental research with a 12 week randomized controlled trial design. The participants involved basketball athletes from the Pasundan Teacher Training and Education College (Indonesia), totaling forty people. Participants were allocated in TG+E (n = 20) and CG (n = 20) groups. The instruments for measuring DM and SE were direct observation and camera recording. Non-parameteric with the Mann–Whitney U test was chosen for analysis between TG+E and CG in the initial-test and final-test. The results of this study showed significant differences in all DM and SE variables in TG+E from initial-test until final-test related to Inside shooting (p < 0.05), Outer shooting (p < 0.05), Passing to zone (p < 0.05), 6.25 m passing (p < 0.05), Far passing (p < 0.05) and Dribbling to zone (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, in CG the differences only occurred in DM and SE which was related to Passing to zone (p < 0.05), 6.25 m passing (p < 0.05), and there was no difference in other aspects. Thus, we emphasize TG+E as an alternative and training solution to improve the quality of DM and SE among basketball athletes.
- СтавкаEVALUATION OF ANAEROBIC ABILITIES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS APPLYING THE RUNNING ANAEROBIC SPRINT TEST(University of Travnik, 2015) Pavlović, Ratko; Mihajlović, Ilona; Radulović, NikolaAnaerobic abilities participate in most activities that are characterized by high intensity and short duration of activity. This type of endurance is the dominant activity in submaximal and maximal intensity. Conditioned by the good functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, morphological status, metabolism, muscle structure, etc. The research has conducted with the aim of evaluating anaerobic abilities of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of East Sarajevo and Novi Sad applying Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). The sample included a total of 40 male students, including 20 students from Eastern Sarajevo (age 21±0,5 years, average weight 76,69 ± 6,61kg) and (20 students from Novi Sad (age 20±0,5 years, the average weight 76,75±9,49kg). The results showed almost identical values of anaerobic capacity of students who are expected for this population with little benefits students of East Sarajevo. The average strength of the lower extremities student East Sarajevo amounted to 594,79 W, compared to the students of the Novi Sad 574,12 W, which is a slight difference that is not statistically significant. A slightly higher average index of fatigue was recorded with students of Novi Sad from 8,45 suggesting a weaker state of anaerobic capacity in relation to the pattern of East Sarajevo, or lower tolerance to lactate.
- СтавкаEVALUATION OF ANAEROBIC ABILITIES OF STUDENTS APPLYING THE RUNNING ANAEROBIC SPRINT TEST(University of Tuzla, 2016) Pavlović, Ratko; Idrizović, Kemal; Pupiš, MartinAnaerobic abilities participate in most activities that are characterized by high intensity and short duration of activity. This type of endurance is the dominant activity in submaximal and maximal intensity. Conditioned by the good functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, morphological status, metabolism, muscle structure, etc. The research has conducted with the aim of evaluating anaerobic abilities of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of East Sarajevo and Nikšić applying Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). The sample included a total of 40 male students, including 20 students from Eastern Sarajevo (age 21±0,5 years, average weight 76,69 ± 6,61kg) and (20 students from Nikšić (age 21±0,5 years, the average weight 79,40±9,66kg). The results showed almost identical values of anaerobic capacity of students who are expected for this population with little benefits students of East Sarajevo. The average strength of the lower extremities student East Sarajevo amounted to 594,79 W, compared to the students of the Nikšić 579,15 W, which is a slight difference that is not statistically significant. A slightly higher average index of fatigue was recorded with students of Nikšić from (FI=8,20) suggesting a weaker state of anaerobic capacity in relation to the pattern of East Sarajevo, or lower tolerance to lactate.
- СтавкаEvaluation of fitness index and maximal oxygen consumption of students using the UKK 2 km walk test(University of Pitesti Publishing House, Romania, 2016) Pavlović, RatkoOne of the factors that, in the modern way of life and work, has an important role in preserving the abilities and health of the human body is certainly a physical activity. A very common way of assessing the state of aerobic fitness of a particular population are diagnostic tests on the basis of which we receive the necessary information when it comes to general physical condition of a defined population. This diagnostic evaluation is usually performed in the laboratory (direct methods), however, available and reliable data are about high reliability in the performance of some field tests (indirect methods). Depending on the field conditions, very often these measurements are performed using estimates of general ability (test UKK 2km). To perform this test data about body height, body weight, BMI, the values of the pulse rate and walking time during the test must be contained in it. Based on testing using the UKK 2km are obtained Fitness Index values (FINDEX) and maximal oxygen consumption (VO²max) of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, in order to determine and define the physical condition of respondents. The results showed that the fitness index (101.89) in the upper zone average (101.89) and VO²max = 47.26 reflects good shape
- СтавкаFACTOR ANALYSIS OF WORLD RECORD HOLDERS IN ATHLETIC DECATHLON(Faculty of Education – University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 2017) Pavlović, Ratko; Idrizović, KemalAll-around competition is the only competition in which it does not matter whether the athlete is the first, the second or the last in a discipline. What matters is the total number of points, and a rounder competes against his/her personal capabilities and standards. Athletic all-around competitions are a series of consecutive athletic competitions divided in two days. Success is calculated by the sum score of all disciplines that are pointed due to the international athletic tables. The research included ten (10) is currently the world's best decathlete of all time until 2016. Aim of research was to carry out a factor analysis of the athletic decathlon world record holder in order to define factors (latent dimensions) that would determine the type of decathlon, or the so participation technical or motor discipline overall. Applying factor analysis in a defined area is extracted with a total of three factors explained about 75% of the common variance of. The first factor has exhausted 35.24% (pole vault, high jump, discus throw, 400m) and a set of common variance is defined as a type of jumper-thrower-runner. The second factor has exhausted 22.21% (100m; 110m hurdle) analyzed set and is defined as runners (sprinters) type athletes. The third factor has exhausted about 17% (long jump, 1500m) and is defined by a type of jumper-runner.
- СтавкаFunctional movement screen score to predict injury risk of sports students: a review of foot shape and body mass index(Iermakov Sergii Sidorovich, 2024) Anam, Khoiril; Setiowati, Anies; Indardi, Nanang; Irawan, Fajar Awang; Pavlović, Ratko; Susanto, Nugroho; Aditia, Eva Ayu; Muhibbi, Muhammad; Setyawan, HendraBackground and Study Aim Excessive physical activity poses a risk of injury, particularly when coupled with high exercise intensity. Factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and foot morphology may contribute to this risk. This study seeks to evaluate the relationship between BMI, foot shape, and the likelihood of injury among sports students. Material and Methods A total of 119 sports students, comprising 33 females and 86 males, participated in this study. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants. BMI was determined using height and weight measurements, while foot shape was assessed through footprint measurements. The Functional Movement Screening (FMS) instrument, encompassing 7 movements: Deep Squats, Hurdle Steps, Inline Lunges, Shoulder Mobility, Active Straight Leg Raises, Trunk Stability Pushups, and Rotary Stability, was utilized to assess injury risk. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS v.25.0, employing descriptive statistics. Results Based on data analysis, the FMS value in females shows a mean of 18.7 and a standard deviation of 1.21. At the same time, the FMS value in males shows 18.5 and a standard deviation of 1.41. BMI values in females showed a mean of 21.6 and a standard deviation of 3.03. At the same time, BMI values in males showed a mean of 22.9 and a standard deviation of 4.62. The results were that all FMS scores were ≥14. While of BMI measurements, some samples obtained <18 kg/m² and >30kg/ m². BMI measurements according to gender were mainly in the normal weight category. However, those who fall into the obesity category are primarily males. With the results of measuring the foot’s shape, the percentage of flat feet is only 0.84% in females and 7.59 in males, while the rest of the sample has a normal foot shape. Conclusions Individuals with a BMI in the overweight to obese category are more susceptible to high-category injuries, likely due to limited motion range. However, the study did not find evidence linking flat foot shape to high-category injury risk. This inability to establish a correlation may be attributed to the predominantly normal foot shape observed in the sample, resulting in a prediction of lowcategory injury risk.
- СтавкаGender differences in hand grip strength of children in Bosnia and Herzegovina aged 11 to 14 years. A cross - sectional study(Romanian Association of Balneology, Editura Balneara , Romania, 2023) Pavlović, Ratko; Joksimović, Marko; Eken, Özgür; Radulovic, Nikola; Badau, DanaHand grip strength (HGS) serves as a multifaceted and critical parameter within the domain of motor function and is widely recognized as a pivotal aspect in the comprehensive evaluation of the development of school-aged children. The aim of the research was to determine the values of HGS, the trend of changes and differences between boys and girls aged 11-14 years from Bosnia and Herzegovina. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 585 students. The subsample was divided into 307 boys (11y = 81; 12y = 87; 13y = 77; 14y = 62) and 278 girls (11y = 66; 12y = 83; 13 y =79; 14y = 50). Hand muscle strength was measured using the method of isometric dynamometry in laboratory conditions, with a standardized test - Hand grip (according to the American Society of Hand Therapists). The force achieved during the maximum hand grip (dynamometry) was measured with a digital hand dynamometer CAMRY-EH101, USA. Statistically significant differences between male and female respondents were confirmed (for age 12, T = -2.651, p<0.009; for age 13, T =-5.178; p<0.000; for age 14, T =-7.124; p<0.000). In both sexes, the dominance of the strength of the right (dominant) hand than left (non-dominant) hand is evident. The study confirmed a positive trend of strength development in both sexes, as well as gender differences in the HGS test between children aged 12 to 14 years.
- СтавкаINFLUENCE OF OXYGEN CONCENTRATE INHALATION ON PERFORMANCE IN SWIMMING UNDERWATER(Faculty of Education – University of Travnik, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 2016) Pupiš, Martin; Pupišová, Zuzana; Pavlović, RatkoThe aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of oxygen concentrate inhalation on underwater swimming performance in students from the Department of Physical Education and Sports in BanskáBystrica. The test group consisted of 17 students (9 males: age = 21.14± 1.78 years, height= 176.4± 6.3 cm, weight= 66.2 ± 8.7 kg, and 8 women: age = 20.98± 1.54 years, height= 169.2± 4.2 cm, weight= 60.6± 4.5 kg). The test group carried out the testing over two consecutive days, where their task was to inhale oxygen concentrate/placebo for 2 minutes after a 5-minute collective warm-up and 500 meters of swimming. Subsequently, the role of the test group was to swim the maximum distance underwater with one inspiration and simultaneously push off the edge of the pool. Paired-Samples T-test (t, α = 0.05) was used to establish the significance of differences between the distance of underwater swimming after oxygen concentrate inhalation and distance after the application of the placebo. Cohen’s coefficient “d” was used for the calculation of effect size. Statistical analysis was realized with software IBM® SPSS® Statistics V19. The test results showed the average individual differences between oxygen and placebo of 6.89% (2.3 meters). Statistical analysis proved that the difference between the distance after oxygen concentrate inhalation and after the application of the placebo was significant (t(16) = -10.101, p < 0.05, d = 2.45 – large effect).
- СтавкаInjury Risk Analysis of Soccer Academy Students: A Review of Functional Movement Screen Scores and Demographic Data(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Anam, Khoiril; Setiowati, Anies; Nurrachmad, Limpad; Indardi, Nanang; Nur Azmi, Dina Aprilia; Aditia, Eva Ayu; Irawan, Fajar Awang; Susanto, Nugroho; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, Francesco; Pavlović, Ratko; Setyawan, Hendra; Kozina, ZhannetaThe intense daily activities of students at the SPSS soccer academy can lead to excessive fatigue, which can decrease physical quality and cause injury. This study aims to analyze the level of injury risk of soccer academy students by reviewing FMS scores and demographic data. This study employed a descriptive observational research method. Research data were collected using tests and measurements. Seventy-two male soccer academy students participated in this study with the following details: mean age 15±2.1 years, BMI 19.8±2.1 kg/m², and TD 1.2±0.1 years. The data were obtained from the FMS instrument and height and weight tests. They were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the FMS score showed that subjects aged 14-17 years were most at risk of injury in the moderate category. In terms of BMI, the FMS scores showed that subjects at a high risk of injury were one in the underweight category, nine in the normal weight category, and one in the obesity grade 1 category. This study concludes that, based on demographic data, SPSS academy students in the age group of 14 years are more likely to experience injuries than students in the age group of 16 and 17 years. Furthermore, it is concluded that SPSS academy students with an average BMI are in the normal weight category, with SPSS academy student subjects having a moderate risk of injury. Based on the length of training, most SPSS academy students have 1-3 years, with the most risk of injury in the moderate risk category. Future research is expected to choose research subjects with BMI in the obese category and from various other age groups.