Прегледај по Аутор "RAČIĆ, Maja"

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    PREVALENCA OŠTEĆENJA SLUHA KOD DECE U ISTOČNOM DELU REPUBLIKE SRPSKE
    (University of Belgrade - Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, Belgrade, 2018) Đoković, Sanja; ŠOLAJA, Siniša; SLAVNIĆ, Svetlana; VUKOVIĆ, Bojana; RAČIĆ, Maja
    Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi prevalenca oštećenja sluha kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta na teritoriji Istočnog dela Republike Srpske. Uzorak je činilo 408 dece oba pola (49% dečaka i 51% devojčica), uzrasta od 6 do 10 godina (starost u godinama AS=7,72; SD=1,20). Ispitanici su prema uzrastu bili podeljeni u pet grupa. Pre audiometrijskog skrininga sva deca prošla su otoskopski pregled. Ispitivanje sluha rađeno je u tihim sobama, audiometrom Sibelmed AC50-B, uz korišćenje supra-auralnih slušalica zatvorenog tipa. Prag sluha je procenjivan na frekvencijama od 0,5, 1, 2, 3 i 4 kHz. Prevalenca oštećenja sluha na jednom ili oba uva, sa pragom većim od 25 dBHL, iznosila je 11,7%, bilateralnog oštećenja sluha bilo je 3,2%, a unilateralnog 8,5%. Prema stepenu oštećenja, 11% su bila laka i 0,7% umerena oštećenja sluha. Najviše je bilo konduktivnih oštećenja sluha – 10%, zatim senzorineuralnih – 1,5% a najmanje mešovitih – 0,2%. Nije utvrđena razlika u prevalenci, konfiguraciji i stepenu oštećenja sluha u odnosu na pol i uzrast dece
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    SERUM BIOMARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH MALNUTRITION AND NUTRITIONAL RISK IN ELDERLY PRIMARY CARE PATIENTS: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
    (2021) PAVLOVIĆ, Jelena; RAČIĆ, Maja; IVKOVIĆ, Nedeljka
    Background: The aim of the study was to determine the ability of ferritin, haemoglobin, albumin and total cholesterol to identify nutritional risk and malnutrition among elderly primary care patients. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 446 elderly adults over 65 years of age from four areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition to anthropometric, functional, cognitive and biochemical indicators, nutritional status was evaluated using 24-hour recall of meals, the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition, Version II (SCREEN II). Results: Malnourished/at-risk study respondents had lower mean levels of haemoglobin (P=0.001) and total cholesterol (P<0.001), compared to those with normal nutritional status. Albumin levels significantly differed regarding nutritional status (P=0.004), but not nutritional risk level (P=0.521). Significant differences in serum ferritin levels were not found between malnourished and normally nourished study respondents (P=0.779) Determinants of albumin level were eating more than three meals a day (P<0.001), fewer than two portions of fruit and vegetables a day (P=0.024), drinking one glass of wine (P<0.001) and reporting functional independence (P=0.011). The AUC curves for serum ferritin, albumin and total cholesterol levels in men and women, as well as for haemoglobin levels in women, were poor to fair (AUC<0.800). Conclusion: Although ferritin, haemoglobin, albumin and total cholesterol may be useful biomarkers of nutritional status, their accuracy in diagnosing malnutrition and nutritional risk among elderly primary health care patients is limited.