Педагошки факултет [Научни радови] / Faculty of Education [Scientific papers]
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- СтавкаSelection of EVs as Tourist and Logistic Means of Transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Nature Protected Areas Using Z-Number and Rough Set Modeling(Hindawi, 2023) Puška, Adis; Štilić, Anđelka; Božanić, Darko; Ðurić, Aleksandar; Marinkovic, DraganThis research focuses on the use of electric vehicles (EVs) to transport visitors and cargo within Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Kozara National Park. Reduced air pollution and the preservation of natural resources are required to help protect this aerial spa. Together with the expert employees of this NP, the EV that would best suit their needs was chosen. &e process of decision-making combines subjective and objective methods. Employees 8rst chose the criteria and alternatives and then weighed their importance. On that occasion, Z-numbers were used to include uncertainty in the decision, because it is not always possible to make decisions with complete certainty. Furthermore, the weight of these criteria was determined using the fuzzy PIPRECIA (PIvot Pairwise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment) method. Range (C1) became the most important criterion, followed by vehicle cost (C2), and the technical speci8cations of these EVs were used to compare them. Because these speci8cations vary, a rough set was used in which the minimum and maximum EV characteristics were taken based on speci8c criteria. To rank the alternatives, the RCRADIS (Rough Compromise Ranking of Alternatives with Distance to Ideal Solution) method was used. According to the research results, the Mercedes eVito Tourer 90kWh is the highest ranked EV and the validation of the results con8rmed these 8ndings. According to the research results, the Mercedes eVito Tourer 90kWh is the highest ranked EV and the validation of the results con8rmed these 8ndings. &e sensitivity analysis revealed that if criterion C1 is not as important, the other EVs are ranked higher. &is research`s methodology has demonstrated Aexibility, therefore it is recommended for use in similar research.
- СтавкаЕxploring e-learning critical success factors in digitally underdeveloped countries during the first wave of the COVID-19(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2021) Milic, Sanja; Simeunovic, VladoRegarding the fact that the entire spring semester in higher education was based on online teaching realized at the state University of East Sarajevo, and that the students thus gained a completely new experience, the aim of this research is to identify and study the e-learning critical success factors (CSF) on the basis of the students’ perceptions. A number of 356 students of all 17 faculties with in the University participated in the research. The students’ attitudes were collected by the instrument containing 36 items, constructed on the basis of a comprehensive review of previous researches of the e-learning critical success factors and semi-structured interview with the students. Seven factors were extracted and studied by the factor analysis: quality learning materials, student’s attitude toward e-learning, teacher’s attitude toward elearning, technological support, classroom interaction, student’s activities and teacher’s attitude towards students. In response to the pandemic, universities are expected to change their traditional concept of learning and offer models of distance learning in the future. Therefore, the results of this research may be of key importance for the selection and implementation of the appropriate e-learning applications and platforms.
- СтавкаSports Games and Motor Skills in Children, Adolescents and Youth with Intellectual Disabilities(MDPI, 2023) Aksović, Nikola; Dobrescu, Tatiana; Bubanj, Saša; Bjelica, Bojan; Milanović, Filip; Kocić, Miodrag; Zelenović, Milan; Radenković, Marko; Nurkić, Filip; Nikolić, Dejan; Marković, Jovan; Tomović, Milena; Vulpe, Ana-Maria(1) Background: Sports games are one of the best ways of engaging in physical activity for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) and Down syndrome (DS). This systematic review of the current literature aims to identify and sum relevant data on motor skills and clarify whether there are positive effects of sports programs in motor skills games in children, adolescents, and youth with ID and DS. (2) Methods: The systematic review of the papers was carried out following the methodological guidelines and by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) consensus. The following electronic databases were researched: PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ERIC from 2001 to 2023. (3) Results: The basketball test battery can be used to improve and monitor basketball training. Basketball players with lower levels of ID achieved better results, especially those with disabilities of the II and III degrees. Futsal has a positive impact on the coordination, and the differences between the test results of the vertical jump with and without an arm swing, that can be seen indirectly as a coordination factor, were statistically significant. (4) Conclusions: Basketball is recommended as an effective and practical rehabilitation program for children, adolescents, and youth with ID and DS. Futsal is an interesting and helpful activity for individuals with ID as well.
- СтавкаDeterminants of Fertility Intentions of theWomen in Bosnia and Herzegovina—An Example from the Semberija Region(MDPI, 2023) Golub, Rada; Ivkov-Dzigurski, Andjelija; Simeunović, VladoThe aim of this paper was to analyze the socio-demographic determinants of fertility in Bosnia and Herzegovina that affect the number of live births in Semberija. The paper focuses on work and educational statuses, economic crisis and unemployment, and other relevant factors that affect desired family sizes and lead to negative demographic trends. The relevant data were collected through a survey questionnaire filled by a verified sample of 1000 women in their reproductive period (aged 15–49). In order to evaluate the role of each research variable in predicting fertility intentions, the arithmetic mean, frequency of responses in percentage, Pearson’s coefficient, and a logistic regression model were used to explore the related factors of fertility behaviors among women in this population. The results showed that employment status, poor housing conditions, and financial support from the state statistically significantly impact future birth trends. Those socio-demographic factors affect desired family sizes and have proven essential to future fertile behavior.
- СтавкаConsumer Attitudes and Preferences towards Traditional Food Products in Vojvodina(MDPI, 2023) Peulić, Tatjana; Marić, Aleksandar; Maravić, Nikola; Novaković, Aleksandra; Kalenjuk Pivarski, Bojana; Čabarkapa, Ivana; Lazarević, Jasmina; Šmugović, Stefan; Ikonić, PredragThe objective of this study was to identify consumers’ attitudes about the consumption and certification of traditional food products, special characteristics to which they pay attention when buying food products, and their opinions regarding what traditional food products are to them. The research was based on an online questionnaire conducted on a sample of 540 respondents in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The results showed that 98.3% of the respondents consume traditional food products in their households, 95.2% of the consumers decide to buy food products based on their quality, and 68.2% of the consumers believe that certain types of certification can improve product placement on the market. The specific characteristics that consumers mostly prioritize when buying food products are products with no added sugar (41.2%), traditional production processes (38.8%), GMO-free products (36.9%), organic products (36.4%), and additive-free products (34.9%). The results of this research indicate that consumers primarily perceive traditional food products as items produced using traditional methods (72.8%), characterized by the absence of additives (53.2%), specific to a certain geographic area (49.9%), sourced from small farms or facilities (49.5%), and products with long production tradition (49%).