Прегледај по Аутор "Pavlovic, Ratko"
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- СтавкаAchievement of Physical Education Learning Results Based on Gender Review and Learning Motivation on High School Students in the Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Martono; Sundawan Suherman, Wawan; Nugroho, Sigit; Setyawan, Hendra; Sulistiyono; Pambudi, Duwi Kurnianto; Puri, Lintang Waskita; Septiantoko, Riko; Hermawan, Yudan; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Eken, Özgür; Widya Pranoto, Nuridin; Darmawan, Arief; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Rahmatullah, Muhammad ImamThis research aims to examine differences in Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes for high school students based on gender and learning motivation. The sample in this research was 84 high school students in Yogyakarta and was taken using a simple random sampling system. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial two-way anova. The mean score for male students in the low learning motivation category was 86.29 and female students in the low learning motivation category was 83.71. The mean score for male students in the moderate learning motivation category was 83.21 and female students in the moderate learning motivation category was 84.14. The mean score for male students in the high learning motivation category is 85.64 and female students in the high learning motivation category is 82.64. The results of the Anova test on the learning motivation factor variable value Sig. 0.42 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between students' learning motivation (low, medium and high) on PE learning outcomes. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. value 0.001 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between gender (male and female) on PE learning achievement. Next, on the variables of learning motivation and gender, the Sig. value 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an influence or interaction between learning motivation factors and gender on students' PE learning outcomes. The conclusion is that PE design needs to take into account the specifics of gender and type of sport. This is so that male and female students have the right to exercise according to their portion in order to benefit from the PE program at school. Apart from that, it is also to provide maximum enjoyment and achievement for students in various games and sports activities in PE without any pressure. The conclusion is that motivational factors and gender significantly interact and influence students' PE learning outcomes. Therefore, it is important for teachers to consider these two factors in designing and implementing effective PE learning, paying special attention to the specific needs and conditions of each student based on their respective learning motivation and gender.
- СтавкаAnalysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Gani, Ismail; Tomoliyus; Hariono, Awan; Pavlovic, Ratko; Darmawan, Arief; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Rahmatullah, Muhammad ImamThe application of learning based on multiple intelligences has implications for collective awareness about diversity, uniqueness and equitable education. The objective of this study is to describe the level of multiple intelligences of students learning physical education in elementary schools, as well as to identify differences in the levels of each type of multiple intelligences based on the gender of the students.This study is a descriptive and comparative quantitative study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 124 respondents included 57 male and 67 female students from Yogyakarta’s Syuhada Mosque Elementary School. The instrument employs a questionnaire comprised of 21 statements derived from the substance of multiple intelligences. The instrument employs a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The instrument was developed using theory, with expert consultation, and its validity and reliability were tested. Descriptive statistical data analysis used frequency distribution to describe the state of multiple intelligences, and non-parametric Mann-Whitney Test analysis used to determine differences in multiple intelligences based on gender. Based on the frequency distribution analysis, it was determined that the highest frequency of intelligence corresponds to the following criteria: the "low" category is in logical-mathematical (22.58%), the "moderate" category is in visual spatial (40.32%), the "high" criterion is in intrapersonal (58.06%), and the "very high" category is in bodily-kinesthetic (54.03%). According to the Mann-Whitney Test analysis, The value of Sig > 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis that elementary school male and female students learn physical education differently in terms of their multiple intelligences (musical, verbal linguistic, intrapersonal, visual spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) is rejected. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that male and female students have different levels of naturalist intelligence when learning physical education in primary schools is accepted because the Sig < 0.05. Elementary school students' levels of each type of multiple intelligence in physical education are quite variable. The Mann-Whitney Test analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in the level of multiple intelligences (musical, verbal-linguistic, intrapersonal, visual-spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) based on the gender of the students, but there were significant differences in the level of naturalist intelligence in learning physical education for elementary schools based on the gender of the students.
- СтавкаAnalysis of One-Hole Game Tools in Developing Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood(Elsevier, 2024) Susanto, Susanto; Setyawan, Hendra; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, NugrohoOne of the child’s fine motor development is influenced by the use of educational games. There are many types of educational games used in stimulating children’s fine motor development. But unfortunately in educational institutions, activities that can stimulate children’s fine motor development are still not optimal, in this case educative game media facilities are still lacking. So that children’s fine motor development is still lacking. This study aims to determine how influential the use of educational game tools with the type of one-hole game is on the fine motor development of preschool children. This study used a quasi experiment design with a pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling of 25 children with details of 15 girls and 10 boys and aged 4 years to 6 years. Data collection methods using questionnaires and observation. Assessment using the DENVER II instrument sheet taken from the fine motor measurement aspects. Data analysis used was paired sample t-test 2 samples. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of educational game intervention of one hole game type on fine motor development of preschool children. Based on the results of this study that to stimulate children’s fine motor development, it is necessary to increase the frequency of one-hole games.
- СтавкаDevelopment Assessment Model for Talent Identification of Young Indonesian Basketball Players: Anthropometrics, Biomotor, Technical, and Tactical Skills(Horizon Research Publishing, 2024) Susanto, Nugroho; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Setyawan, Hendra; Pavlovic, Ratko; Rusdiawan, Afif; Syaukani, Agam AkhmadThis study aims to determine the potential and talent of young basketball players from an early age to make it easier for coaches to identify players who can be used as athletes by analyzing aspects of anthropometrics, bio-motor, technical, and tactical skills. The research method used is the Bord and Gall development model. The researcher deliberately chose this method to assess basketball players’ talent comprehensively, including anthropometrics, bio-motor, technical, and tactical skills. The sample collection technique employed purposive sampling of school students aged 10-14. This research is not conducted in isolation. It is built upon a foundation of existing knowledge, drawing from literature studies in journals, articles, and previous research that are directly relevant to this study. This comprehensive approach ensures that our findings are well-informed and robust. Data analysis with descriptive statistics uses pre-determined instruments and indicators. The results showed that this assessment model could identify young basketball players related to their talents and interests. In addition, this research can make it easier for coaches to identify talented young basketball players more effectively. This study concludes that the four indicators, namely anthropometry, biomotor, skill tests, and tactical tests, can identify students in the talented to moderately talented category. Based on the research results, new knowledge can also be added to the procedures and implementation of basketball talent scouting tests for young athletes and coaches. This research implies that the benefits for coaches are that they can better understand their players' strengths and weaknesses, which can help them train more effectively. The benefit for basketball clubs is that they can be more effective in identifying and recruiting talented players, which can help them to improve their team performance.
- СтавкаDifferences in Archery Skill Results for Vocational School Students and Beginners Based on Shooting Distance(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Mulyanti, Cholimah; Prasetyo, Yudik; Sumarjo; Setyawan, Hendra; Kurniawan, Ari Wibowo; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Eken, Özgür; Pavlovic, Ratko; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, Francesco; Wijanarko, Tiok; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam; Anam, KhoirilThis research aims to examine differences in archery skill scores for Vocational High School (SMK) students among begin-ners based on the shooting target distance factors of 5 meters, 10 meters, and accumulated distances of 5 and 10 meters. The sample for this research was 16 male and female students from classes XA, XB and XIA, taken using the cluster random sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial one-way Anova. One-way anova test results Sig. 0.030 < 0.05 means there is a significant difference in the average of the three students' archery skill score results at a distance of 5 m, a distance of 10 m, and an accumulated distance of 5 and 10 m. First Post Hoc follow-up test Sig value. 0.088 > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant difference between the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 5 m and a shooting distance of 10 m. Post Hoc follow-up test for both Sig values. 0.917 > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant difference in the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 5 m with accumulated shooting distances of 5 and 10 m. Post Hoc follow-up test for the three Sig values. 0.036 > 0.05, meaning that the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 10 m with an accumulated shooting distance of 5 and 10 m have a significant difference. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average of the three students' archery skill score results at a distance of 5 m, a distance of 10 m, and an accumulated distance of 5 and 10. The findings of this study suggest the design of an archery training program for beginners, including consideration of starting from a shorter distance and gradually increasing the shooting distance, as well as carrying out various training techniques with a combination of exercises at various appro-priate distances and giving priority to the consistency of technical movements and body posture. while archer
- СтавкаEffect Of Improving Lumbar Mobility, Spinal Stability; With Core Stability Training To Achieve Personal Best Runner(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Zulhasniati, Zulhasniati; Prasetyo, Yudik; Susanto, Nugroho; Igoresky, Andre; Putra, Yogi Arnaldo; Fitriady, Gema; Anam, Khoiril; Kozina, Zhanneta; Pavlovic, Ratko; Eken, Özgür; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, Francesco; Nurhuda, PradictaRunning consists of simple basic movements, and to achieve these simple basic movements requires good mobility and stability, because the weakening of mobility and stability of the body causes misalignment or weakness of the legs so as to interfere with the absorption or propulsion phase in leg movement while running. Apply appropriate exercise methods to improve lumbar mobility and spinal stability. One training method that can be used is the core stability training method. Core stability is an exercise model to improve the ability to control the position of trunk movement through the pelvis and legs to allow optimal motion production. This study aims to ascertain whether core stability training can improve lumbar mobility and spinal stability in running athletes. The study used an experimental method with a research pattern using a group pretest-posttest design. 10 running athletes were sampled according to the criteria to be treated in the form of core stability training for 6 weeks. The athletes were assessed before and after training using the Functional Reach Test and Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance. This study showed that there was a significant effect between core stability training and lumbar mobility (P = 0.000) and spinal stability (P = 0.000) in athletes. The results of this study show that the application of core stability exercises can increase the ability of lumbar mobility and spinal stability, so if the core stability exercises are done properly, they can increase stability in the spine and mobility in the lumbar, which causes dynamic limb movement to be more efficient.
- СтавкаEffects of vertical and horizontal plyometric exercises on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in professional long jump athletes(IP Iermakov S.S., 2021) Vazini Taher, Amir; Pavlovic, Ratko; Ahanjan, Shahram; Skrypchenko, Iryna; Joksimovic, MarkoBackground and Study Aim. Athletic jumps are specific cyclically-acyclic movements that despite the good performance of the techniques require from competitors a high level of motor, specific-motor and functional abilities. The aim of this study was to examine the response effect of vertical and horizontal plyometric training on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in long jump athletes. Material and Methods. The participants of this study were twenty professional jumpers (22.5 ± 4.2 years; 178.4 ± 9.8 cm; 70.3 ± 7.6 kg) who were divided into two groups: experimental (plyometric training) and control (standard training). They participated in the last track and field championship in country, moreover, three of them participated in the last Asian games, and one athlete participated in the world track and field championship. The experiments were conducted on June-July 2019 in twenty professional athletes. All tests were performed after a standard warm up protocol. The place of camera was always determined wisely around the jumping field to attain best photography. Organizing and controlling the imaging and motor analysis processes were done by a biomechanics expert. Results. Post training results in experimental group showed more improvement in 30 m sprint, vertical jump, horizontal velocity at take-off, and long jump completion, comparing the control group. Significant between group differences in all variables were detected post training. No significant post training improvements in flight time and take off duration were reported in control group. Conclusion. Vertical and horizontal plyometric training protocol was shown to be more effective in promoting improvement in explosive capacity than kinetic variables.
- СтавкаExploration of Children's Motor Skills with Stunting Vs. Non-Stunting(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Widya Pranoto, Nuridin; Fauziah, Varhatun; Fadli Muchlis, Arif; Komaini, Anton; Rayendra, Rayendra; Susanto, Nugroho; Fitriady, Gema; Setyawan, Hendra; Pavlovic, Ratko; Sibomana, Alexandre; Ndayisenga, JaphetBackground: Stunting is a growth problem that occurs in children due to chronic nutrition deficiency over a long period of time. This health problem often occurs in society and is very worrying. Unfortunately, its impact on children's development is not yet fully understood. Motor skills are often associated with the children’s nutritional status. These skills are important for children as the basis for their ability to move when carrying out activities. This study aimed to evaluate differences in the motor skills of children diagnosed with stunting and non-stunting. Method: This research used a comparative approach. The sample consisted of 48 children with criteria aged 3 to 5 years. These children were divided into the stunting-diagnosed group (N=24) and the non-stunting group (N=24). Children's motor skills were measured using the TGMD-2 (Test of Gross Motor Development-2) motor skills test. The test has been tested for validity and reliability before being distributed to the participants. The Shapiro-Wilkoxon test was used to check normal data distribution. Results & Discussion: The study showed a significant difference between children diagnosed with stunting and non-stunting children by comparison (P<0.05). Children diagnosed with stunting were reported to have lower motor skills on average gross Motor Quontientx̄87. This value is below average category, while non-stunting children have Gross Motor Quontientx̄111.125, which is beyond the average category. In male stunting children, the highest performance was in the kick movement skill with a value of ±4.25, while the lowest performance was in the gallop skill with a value of ±2.00. For girls with stunting, the highest performance was in the object control skill, striking a stationary ball with a value of ±3.53. On the other hand, the lowest performance was in the gallop skill, with a value of ±1.32. In terms of motor skills, normal boys performed better than girls in jumping, hopping, and sliding (P<0.05). For non-stunting boys, the highest performance was in hop movement skills with a value of ±7.05, while the lowest was in stationary dribble skills with a value of ±4.77. Non-stunting girls resembled the boys as the highest performance was in the locomotive hop skill with a value of ±7.67, while the lowest performance was in the underhand roll skill with a value of ±5.11. In terms of motor skills, non-stunting children performed better than stunting boys and girls (P<0.05). Conclusion: There were significant differences in motor skills between the two groups. Children diagnosed with stunting have lower motor skills compared to non-stunting children. These results provide a better understanding of the impact of stunting on children's motor development. This research also empha-sizes the importance of early intervention to improve the motor skills of children diagnosed with stunting. These findings have the potential for efforts to prevent and treat stunting in children and promote the welfare of children's overall development.
- СтавкаFitness Levels of Elementary School Students Based on Gender and Race in Indonesia: Are There Differences?(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Widiyanto; Setyawan, Hendra; Suharjana; Purwanto, Sugeng; Indra, Eka Novita; Sujarwo; Prayudho, Sandi; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Eken, Özgür; Purwanto, Sulis; Darmawan, Arief; Aziz, Abdul; Shidiq, Purnomo; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam; Nyoman Wali, CarlesThis research aimed to determine differences in physical fitness levels based on Race and Gender in Indonesia. It used a comparative quantitative approach. The samples in this research were elementary school students in three provinces: Sumsel, DIY, and NTT. They were selected using cluster random sampling and yielded 254 people. Then, the samples were clustered to equalize num-bers based on students’ gender and regional race (South Sumatra, DIY, & NTT). After this process, the remaining 132 people were taken. Students’ physical fitness data were collected using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI). The data were then analyzed using the parametric Two-Way ANOVA statistics. The results of the Two-Way ANOVA test showed that the race factor variable had a value of Sig. 0.00 < 0.05. This value indicates a significant difference in the TKJI test scores between races in the three provinces: South Sumatra, DIY, and NTT. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. 0.001 < 0.05, meaning a significant difference was also found in the TKJI test scores between male and female students. Furthermore, for the combined race and gender factor variables, the Sig 0.485 > 0.05. Since the Sig value was greater, there is no influence or interaction between the race and gender factors in the three provinces in determining the results of the students' TKJI scores. Differences in physical fitness in terms of race can be caused by differences in physical activity, socioeconomic status, and social factors, such as racial discrimination and interpersonal racial discrimination. These differences can manifest as emotional stress due to increased psychological stress and increased risk of unhealthy behavior, including activities. In addition, the difference in physical fitness was also found between genders. The results show that men have a better level of physical fitness than women. One of the reasons is possibly due to increased fat mass associated with growth and puberty in girls. In addition, boys are often more active than girls.
- СтавкаGross Motor Skills Levels in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic(Horizon Research Publishing, 2021) Phytanza, Diajeng Tyas Pinru; Burhaein, Erick; Pavlovic, RatkoThe purpose of this study was to determine the level of gross motor skills in ASD children during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Participants in this study were ASD children with a total of 25 children aged 8-12 years (M = 10.02; SD 1.27), who were selected by random sampling technique. This research instrument is the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). Data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of gross motor skills show that 20 ASD children are in the average standard score of 4-5 (gross motor question = 70-79) in the low assessment category (80.00%) and 5 ASD children are in the average standard score of 1-3 (gross motor question = <70) is included in the very low assessment category (20.00%). Therefore, the majority of the total gross motoric data for ASD children are in the low category, namely 20 children or 80.00%. This research is not without limitations in its implementation. This research contributes to the implementation of future research, namely the need for treatment to optimize Gross Motor skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The urgency for proper and measurable treatment and the limitations of this study are important things to pay attention to for further research
- СтавкаImplementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Increase Elementary School Students' Interest(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Hamsyah, Khairul; Nopembri, Soni; Komari, Amat; Setyawan, Hendra; Hermawan, Hedi Ardiyanto; Eken, Özgür; Sugiyanto; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Pavlovic, Ratko; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, Francesco; Pranoto, Nuridin Widya; Rahmatullah, Muhammad ImamOne of the non-academic extracurricular activities that can be developed in elementary schools is archery, because it has many benefits at the stage of student growth and development. This research is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The research was carried out at SD Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan with subjects aged 10-12 years. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV - VI totaling 15 students. The interest data collection technique is by giving a questionnaire before and after the implementation of the archery extracurricular pre-program. The implementation of the extracur-ricular archery pre-program is carried out by students practicing archery at a distance of 4-8 meters by shooting 6 arrows in each session and carried out in 12 sessions. The results of the Wilcoxon test on the output ranks have a negative rank value between the pre-test and post-test at a value (n) of 2, a mean rank of 3.50 and a sum rank of 7.00, meaning there is no decrease from the pre-test value to the post-test value. The positive rank value between the pre-test and post-test is a value (n) of 13, meaning that 13 students experienced an increase in interest scores from the pre-test score to the post-test score. The mean rank increase in value is 8.69 and the sum of ranks is 113.00. Meanwhile, the tie value is 0, meaning that there are no pairs of data that remain the same between the pre-test and post-test. Apart from that, it is known that the significance value is 0.003 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant increase in the results of student interest scores between the pretest and posttest. Furthermore, based on the results of the n-gain score test, the average value is 0.58, so it is considered moderate effectiveness. The conclusion is that the implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect on increasing students' interest in participating in archery extracurric-ulars. However, the effectiveness of implementing archery training at the pre-extracurricular program stage in increasing interest is included in the moderate effectiveness category which is allegedly due to limited socialization and facilities and infrastructure for ar-chery sports. The factors that influence archery performance include practice management, teaching methods, class management, and student interest. Meanwhile, teacher professionalism in classroom management also contributes significantly to the effectiveness of learning and increasing student interest. External support such as the school environment and parents also have a significant influence on student participation in extracurricular activities.
- СтавкаManagement for Strengthening Literacy Learning Culture Physical Education In Secondary Schools in Indonesia(2024) Mardiyah, Siti Umi Khayatun; Setyawan, Hendra; Pavlovic, Ratko; Darmawan, Arief; Susanto, Nugroho; Kozina, ZhannetaThis research explores the management of strengthening literacy culture in Physical Education (PE) 2013 Curriculum learning at Indonesia’s junior high school level, combines concurrent embedded model research, with quantitative methods as primary methods and qualitative methods as secondary methods. The quantitative research sample was 105 junior high school PE teacher respondents in eight provinces who represented descriptions of strengthening the literacy culture of PE learning in their respective schools. The qualitative sample consisted of 6 participants consisting of 2 principals, 3 curriculum representatives, and 1 senior middle school PE teacher. Quantitative data was taken using a 1-4 Likert scale questionnaire, while qualitative data was taken using semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS, while qualitative data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The quantitative research results show that planning to strengthen literacy culture in learning is included in the good category, with a score of 88.73%. This is supported by qualitative data, which states that the planning to strengthen the PE learning literacy culture has gone well. The implementation of strengthening literacy culture in learning is also in the good category, with a score of 87.08%. This is supported by qualitative data, which states that the implementation of strengthening PE learning literacy culture has been carried out and is going quite well. The assessment of strengthening literacy culture in learning is in a good category, with a score of 84.76%. This is supported by qualitative data, which states that the assessment of strengthening literacy culture in PE learning in the 2013 curriculum has gone well. Supporting factors for the implementation of strengthening literacy culture in PE learning in the 2013 curriculum from the aspects of planning, implementation, and assessment, namely: Availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, a conducive learning atmosphere, the concept of implementing the 2013 curriculum, local government regulations that encourage school literacy movements, consistency of the head schools, the enthusiasm and skills of teaching staff, student motivation for literacy, as well as the implementation of comprehensive tests to measure student learning outcomes.
- СтавкаManaging East Java's Sports Facilities and Infrastructure for Achievement(Horizon Research Publishing, 2024) Marsudi, Imam; Fajar, Muhammad Kharis; Rusdiawan, Afif; Kurniawan, Rubbi; Labib, Muhammad; Rasyid, Siena Ar; Susanto, Nugroho; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, RatkoIndonesia faces three main economic development problems: lack of funding, insufficient number of athletes competing, and inadequate sports facilities. Adequate sports facilities are the key to an athlete's successful performance. In addition to complete and adequate sports facilities, management of sports facilities and infrastructure is also very much needed. The research was conducted to understand the facilities and infrastructure management of prominent East Java sports branches. The research type is a survey conducted on prominent sports branches in 11 regencies and cities across East Java using a qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with representatives of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) management, coaches, and athletes in each city. The research involved survey, data collection, and data processing. Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research results indicate that the management of facilities and infrastructure for sports achievement in each regency and city in East Java falls into the category of quite good. However, there are some specific areas of concern, namely the comfort and availability of facilities for certain sports branches. In conclusion, prominent sports branches' facilities and infrastructure management are relatively good. However, there is a need for improvements in comfort and the quantity of existing facilities and infrastructure.
- СтавкаPredictive value of kinematic indicators for shot put result and selection of novice athletes(H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, 2021) Almadhkhori, Hikmat; Pavlovic, Ratko; Skrypchenko, Iryna; Rafahiya, Bouchareb; Singh, R. Ram MohanPurpose: to determine the most significant kinematic indicators in the sports selection of beginner shot putters. Material and Methods: This study was carried out on a sample of 9 students at the fourth stage of the competition in Division 1, which took place in the 2017/2018 academic year at the Faculty of Physical Education of Maysan University. The following kinematic (biomechanical) parameters were analyzed: the angle of release of the nucleus, the velocity of release, the height of the point of ejection of the nucleus and the speed of swing. The correlation coefficients were determined between the kinematic indicators and the result in the shot put, as well as the regression equation for the dependence of the result in the shot put on the knematic indicators. The data obtained in the study were presented in the form of the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, skewness coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and linear regression, which included the contribution coefficients of each analyzed indicator, standard error, reliability of the regression equation as a whole, and reliability of the coefficients contribution to the shot put result of each kinematic exponent. Results. It has been shown that the swing speed has the greatest influence on the result in the shot put among beginner athletes. The swing speed, shot angle, shot speed and shot height have significant relationships with the shot put result. The multiple regression equation for the dependence of the shot put result on the swing speed, shot angle, shot height and shot point turned out to be reliable in general. However, only the swing speed has a reliable coefficient of the regression equation. The shot angle tends to be the determining factor in the shot put result. The release rate and the height of the release point have significant correlations with the shot put result, although in the regression equation they have unreliable indicators of influence on the shot put result. Conclusions. When teaching beginner shot putters, the greatest attention should be paid to the pushing swing technique, namely the swing speed. The second most important indicator is the angle of the shot put, it is recommended to use the basic prediction equation, which determines the expected results in the selection of young athletes in shot put, with high reliability of the results obtained. These characteristics are recommended to be used for evaluating young athletes, as well as in the process of training and preparing athletes for competitions
- СтавкаReducing Dysmenorrhea In School-Aged Teenagers By Practising Yoga: A Literature Review(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Zanada, Jihan Faira; Setyawan, Hendra; Susanto, Nugroho; Bahtra, Ridho; Wijanarko, Tiok; Anam, Khoiril; Fitriady, Gema; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka MagdalenaDysmenorrhea is the term used to describe lower abdominal pain that women feel during their menstrual cycle. Teens suffering from menstrual pain typically have lower abdominal cramps and other symptoms that interfere with day-to-day activities. An alternative to medication for treating menstruation discomfort is yoga. This study aimed to ascertain whether yoga may lessen dysmenorrhea in teenagers enrolled in school. This approach uses the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to review literature. The PRISMA approach utilized for this literature review was adhered to during the article selection process. The research's selection criteria comprised works published within the last five years, specifically from 2018 to 2023. Yoga was employed to lessen dysmenorrhea discomfort in the research population, consisting of young women with monthly pain. Between 2018 and 2023, 666 studies were discovered to have satisfied the publication selection requirements. Fifteen journals that fit the requirements for this study were identified through the PRISMA route search. According to the data, yoga has been shown to have a calming effect on teenage menstrual discomfort in 15 journals. Thus, yoga is a successful non-pharmacological management strategy for lowering dysmenorrhea in school-age teenagers. This is because yoga may be calming, encouraging the body to release endorphins, which function as organic painkillers. Yoga is a mild activity that helps the body avoid stiffness, pressure, pain, and tiredness while increas-ing flexibility safely. It enhances lung capacity when breathing, improves blood circulation, eases physical and emotional stress, and lessens pain. Additionally, practising yoga helps women with PMS feel more at ease by reducing dangerous inflammatory secretions.
- СтавкаSmall Side Games: Endurance Training Model for Young Soccer Players(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Bahtra, Ridho; Putra, Aldo Naza; Fajri, Hadi Peri; Susanto, Nugroho; Valencia Sanchez, Wilder Geovanny; Zanada, Jihan Faira; Setyawan, Hendra; Eken, Özgür; Pavlovic, RatkoSoccer is a very competitive sport with high intensity, requiring good endurance. The endurance training must be done in a structured, systematic, and continuous way and requires a varied training model that prevents players from feeling bored. This research aims to produce an endurance training model based on small-side games (SSG). The research employed a research and devel-opment (R&D) method. The sample involved 105 U-18 soccer players divided into a small group test and a large group test. The small group tests were carried out at the PSTS Tabing Club with a sample size of 25 people. Meanwhile, the large group trials were carried out at SSB Putra Wijaya, SSB Elang Nusantara, SSB Semen Padang, and Padang United with a sample of 20 people each. Data in this research were collected through observation and interviews. They were collected using a list of interview questions and a Likert-scale questionnaire. This research produced an endurance training model based on small-side games (SSG) with 15 exercise variations. The research concludes that this training model is suitable for young soccer players. The model has characteristics resembling real soccer games so that players will be motivated during training sessions.
- СтавкаThe Differences Result In Serve Skill of Junior Tennis Players Assessed Based On Gender and Age(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Widiyanto; Setyawan, Hendra; Suharjana; Purwanto, Sugeng; Indra, Eka Novita; Prayudho, Sandi; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, Nugroho; Darmawan, Arief; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; AndriansyahThis research aims to determine the differences in serve performance of junior tennis players based on age and gender. The sample comprised 60 males and females aged 10, 12, and 14 years. The data collection instrument used was Hewitt's tennis achievement test. The research results show that the age factor variable for junior tennis athletes has a Sig. Value of 0.00 < 0.05 means there is a significant difference in junior tennis serve results. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. Value is 0.007 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the results of tennis serves furthermore, the Sig. Value of the age and gender is 0.977 > 0.05, which means there is no influence or interaction between age and gender in determining the results of tennis serve shot scores. In conclusion, the serve has an important role in tennis. This serve can be improved and trained throughout a player's career, from beginner to profes-sional. The differences are visible between males and females from an early age. Based on the general result, males can serve 8-10% better than females because of physical strength, movement skills, and anthropometry. Male players have a faster serve speed and generate more serve points than females. It is caused by anthropometric factors: height and weight correlate with service speed in age and gender groups. Height is associated with a higher serve impact point to increase success in serving.
- СтавкаThe Effect Of Implementing Physical Education Class Management Archery Material To Improve Concentration Elementary School Students(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Setyawan, Hendra; Suyanto; Ngatman; Purwanto, Sugeng; Suyato; Darmawan, Arief; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Eken, Özgür; Pavlovic, Ratko; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, Francesco; Wijanarko, Tiok; HB, Gusliana; Ermawati. SConcentration is needed for students at the stage of physical and psychological growth and development to support success-ful learning achievement. This research was quantitative research. The research design employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-post-test design. The research sample was 14 students taken using a purposive sampling method. The concentration data collection technique used a GTC test before and after intervension. The data analysis techniques used were paired sample t-test and n-gain score. The results of the descriptive statistical test show a pretest score of 51.79 and post-test 63.00, meaning there is no increase in the average descriptive score. The results of the paired sample t-test show a significance value of 0.067 > 0.05, meaning there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The effectiveness test results on applying PE archery material obtain an average value of 0.23, included in the low effectiveness category. The conclusion is that the implementation of descriptive archery material PE class management is able to increase elementary school students' concentration, but there is no significant increase. The implementation of PE material on archery with more specific movement activities will encourage training to focus the mind and eyesight. The research results also provide findings that archery can also be used as a means of PE and physical fitness and as a health therapy to focus the eye's gaze in paying attention to an object to increase concentration power in learning various important things.
- СтавкаThe Effect of Physical Education (PE) Class Management Using Badminton Materials to Improve Elementary School (ES) Students’ Concentration(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Komari, Amat; Setyawan, Hendra; Kriswanto, Erwin Setyo; Sujarwo; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, Nugroho; Kurniawan, Ari Wibowo; Gusliana HB; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Putra, Al Malikul Ikhwanda; RoziahConcentration is needed for students to support successful learning achievement. Many students experience various con-centration problems, especially in elementary schools. This disturbance can come from improper use of gadgets, including playing games excessively. The research was quantitative in nature. It employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample involved 14 students who were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data about students’ concentration were collected from two tests, a GTC test before and after an intervention. They were then analyzed using paired sample t-test and n-gain score. The results of the paired samples statistics test showed that the pre-test value was 46.57 and the post-test value was 55.00. This result indicates an increase in students' concentration scores descriptively. Following that, a t-test was conducted on the paired sample, yielding a Sig value. 0.256 > 0.05. This means that there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in students' concentration scores. An effectiveness test was also performed by calculating the n-gain score. The finding showed an average value of 0.10 and was classified as low. The conclusion is that the implementation of descriptive badminton material PE class manage-ment can increase the concentration of elementary school students, but there is no significant increase between pre-test and post-test scores in the groups or classes given the intervention. It is indicated that the increase in students’ concentration is caused by the PE intervention with badminton sports material. This finding is also confirmed by previous research, which stated that a significant rela-tionship exists between sports intensity and students' ability to concentrate on learning.
- СтавкаThe Importance of Archery Education Management in Physical Education Classes and Curriculum Programs for Students to Gain Skills in Many Areas(Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Setyawan, Hendra; Suyanto; Sumaryanto; Suharjana; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, Nugroho; Darmawan, Arief; Gusliana HB; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Hardianto; Rahmawati Suwanto, FeviThe research analyzes the urgency of implementing archery sports management as the development of 21st-century skill values in schools. This research is mixed method research. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Quan-titative data were taken from 53 PE teachers. Meanwhile, qualitative data were obtained from 30 people, comprised of 15 PE teachers, five archery athletes, five students, and five archery coaches/trainers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative analysis used data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Quantitative research re-sults showed that archery sports management needs to be implemented. This result was supported by qualitative data, which also showed that PE learning in schools with archery material is needed because it can develop cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and other positive values. This study concludes that it is important and necessary to implement archery sports management in PE to develop 21st-century skill values for students. The results recommend that PE teachers im-prove their competence in archery.