Прегледај по Аутор "Suharjana"

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    Fitness Levels of Elementary School Students Based on Gender and Race in Indonesia: Are There Differences?
    (Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Widiyanto; Setyawan, Hendra; Suharjana; Purwanto, Sugeng; Indra, Eka Novita; Sujarwo; Prayudho, Sandi; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Eken, Özgür; Purwanto, Sulis; Darmawan, Arief; Aziz, Abdul; Shidiq, Purnomo; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam; Nyoman Wali, Carles
    This research aimed to determine differences in physical fitness levels based on Race and Gender in Indonesia. It used a comparative quantitative approach. The samples in this research were elementary school students in three provinces: Sumsel, DIY, and NTT. They were selected using cluster random sampling and yielded 254 people. Then, the samples were clustered to equalize num-bers based on students’ gender and regional race (South Sumatra, DIY, & NTT). After this process, the remaining 132 people were taken. Students’ physical fitness data were collected using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI). The data were then analyzed using the parametric Two-Way ANOVA statistics. The results of the Two-Way ANOVA test showed that the race factor variable had a value of Sig. 0.00 < 0.05. This value indicates a significant difference in the TKJI test scores between races in the three provinces: South Sumatra, DIY, and NTT. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. 0.001 < 0.05, meaning a significant difference was also found in the TKJI test scores between male and female students. Furthermore, for the combined race and gender factor variables, the Sig 0.485 > 0.05. Since the Sig value was greater, there is no influence or interaction between the race and gender factors in the three provinces in determining the results of the students' TKJI scores. Differences in physical fitness in terms of race can be caused by differences in physical activity, socioeconomic status, and social factors, such as racial discrimination and interpersonal racial discrimination. These differences can manifest as emotional stress due to increased psychological stress and increased risk of unhealthy behavior, including activities. In addition, the difference in physical fitness was also found between genders. The results show that men have a better level of physical fitness than women. One of the reasons is possibly due to increased fat mass associated with growth and puberty in girls. In addition, boys are often more active than girls.
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    The Differences Result In Serve Skill of Junior Tennis Players Assessed Based On Gender and Age
    (Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Widiyanto; Setyawan, Hendra; Suharjana; Purwanto, Sugeng; Indra, Eka Novita; Prayudho, Sandi; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, Nugroho; Darmawan, Arief; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Andriansyah
    This research aims to determine the differences in serve performance of junior tennis players based on age and gender. The sample comprised 60 males and females aged 10, 12, and 14 years. The data collection instrument used was Hewitt's tennis achievement test. The research results show that the age factor variable for junior tennis athletes has a Sig. Value of 0.00 < 0.05 means there is a significant difference in junior tennis serve results. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. Value is 0.007 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the results of tennis serves furthermore, the Sig. Value of the age and gender is 0.977 > 0.05, which means there is no influence or interaction between age and gender in determining the results of tennis serve shot scores. In conclusion, the serve has an important role in tennis. This serve can be improved and trained throughout a player's career, from beginner to profes-sional. The differences are visible between males and females from an early age. Based on the general result, males can serve 8-10% better than females because of physical strength, movement skills, and anthropometry. Male players have a faster serve speed and generate more serve points than females. It is caused by anthropometric factors: height and weight correlate with service speed in age and gender groups. Height is associated with a higher serve impact point to increase success in serving.
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    The Importance of Archery Education Management in Physical Education Classes and Curriculum Programs for Students to Gain Skills in Many Areas
    (Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica, 2024) Setyawan, Hendra; Suyanto; Sumaryanto; Suharjana; García-Jiménez, José Vicente; Pavlovic, Ratko; Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena; Susanto, Nugroho; Darmawan, Arief; Gusliana HB; Purnomo Shidiq, Abdul Aziz; Hardianto; Rahmawati Suwanto, Fevi
    The research analyzes the urgency of implementing archery sports management as the development of 21st-century skill values in schools. This research is mixed method research. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Quan-titative data were taken from 53 PE teachers. Meanwhile, qualitative data were obtained from 30 people, comprised of 15 PE teachers, five archery athletes, five students, and five archery coaches/trainers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative analysis used data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Quantitative research re-sults showed that archery sports management needs to be implemented. This result was supported by qualitative data, which also showed that PE learning in schools with archery material is needed because it can develop cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and other positive values. This study concludes that it is important and necessary to implement archery sports management in PE to develop 21st-century skill values for students. The results recommend that PE teachers im-prove their competence in archery.