Emerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect

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dc.citation.epage2741
dc.citation.spage2730
dc.citation.volume59
dc.contributor.authordel Río, Miren
dc.contributor.authorPretzsch, Hans
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Peinad, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorJactel, Hervé
dc.contributor.authorColl, Lluís
dc.contributor.authorLöf, Magnus
dc.contributor.authorAldea, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorAmmer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorAvdagić, Admir
dc.contributor.authorBarbeito, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorBielak, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorBravo, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorBrazaitis, Gediminas
dc.contributor.authorCerný, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorCollet, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorCondés, Sonia
dc.contributor.authorDrössler, Lars
dc.contributor.authorFabrika, Marek
dc.contributor.authorHeym, Michael
dc.contributor.authorHolm, Stig-Olof
dc.contributor.authorHylen, Gro
dc.contributor.authorJansons, Aris
dc.contributor.authorKurylyak, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorLombardi, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorMatović, Bratislav
dc.contributor.authorMetslaid, Marek
dc.contributor.authorMotta, Renzo
dc.contributor.authorNord-Larsen, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorNothdurft, Arne
dc.contributor.authorden Ouden, Jan
dc.contributor.authorPach, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorPardos,Marta
dc.contributor.authorPoeydebat, Charlotte
dc.contributor.authorPonette, Quentin
dc.contributor.authorPérot, Tomas
dc.contributor.authorReventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel
dc.contributor.authorSitko, Roman
dc.contributor.authorSramek, Vit
dc.contributor.authorSteckel, Mathias
dc.contributor.authorSvoboda, Miroslav
dc.contributor.authorVerheyen, Kris
dc.contributor.authorVospernik, Sonja
dc.contributor.authorWolff, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorZlatanov, Tzvetan
dc.contributor.authorBravo-Oviedo, Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-04T11:06:27Z
dc.date.available2023-05-04T11:06:27Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract1. The increasing disturbances in monocultures around the world are testimony to their instability under global change. Many studies have claimed that temporal stability of productivity increases with species richness, although the ecological fundamentals have mainly been investigated through diversity experiments. To adequately manage forest ecosystems, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the effect of mixing species on the temporal stability of productivity and the way in which it is influenced by climate conditions across large geographical areas. 2. Here, we used a unique dataset of 261 stands combining pure and two-species mixtures of four relevant tree species over a wide range of climate conditions in Europe to examine the effect of species mixing on the level and temporal stability of productivity. Structural equation modelling was employed to further explore the direct and indirect influence of climate, overyielding, species asynchrony and additive effect (i.e. temporal stability expected from the species growth in monospecific stands) on temporal stability in mixed forests. 3. We showed that by adding only one tree species to monocultures, the level (overyielding:+6%) and stability (temporal stability: +12%) of stand growth increased significantly. We identified the key effect of temperature on destabilizing stand growth, which may be mitigated by mixing species. We further confirmed asynchrony as the main driver of temporal stability in mixed stands, through both the additive effect and species interactions, which modify between-species asynchrony in mixtures in comparison to monocultures. 4. Synthesis and applications. This study highlights the emergent properties associated with mixing two species, which result in resource efficient and temporally stable production systems. We reveal the negative impact of mean temperature on temporal stability of forest productivity and how the stabilizing effect of mixing two species can counterbalance this impact. The overyielding and temporal stability of growth addressed in this paper are essential for ecosystem services closely linked with the level and rhythm of forest growth. Our results underline that mixing two species can be a realistic and effective nature-based climate solution, which could contribute towards meeting EU climate target policies.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2664.14267
dc.identifier.urihttps://vaseljena.ues.rs.ba/handle/123456789/106
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.sourceJournal of Applied Ecology
dc.subjectadditive effect, climate effect, forest ecosystems productivity, mixed forests, overyielding, species asynchrony, temporal stability
dc.titleEmerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect
dc.typeArticle
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Пољопривредни факултет [Научни радови] / Faculty of Agriculture [Scientific papers]