Periodontal Disease in Young Adults as a Risk Factor for Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Clinical, Biochemical and Immunological Study

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dc.citation.spage2197
dc.citation.volume12
dc.contributor.authorCicmil, Smiljka
dc.contributor.authorCicmil, Ana
dc.contributor.authorPavlic, Verica
dc.contributor.authorKrunić, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorSladoje Puhalo, Dragana
dc.contributor.authorBokonjić, Dejan
dc.contributor.authorČolić, Miodrag
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-19T13:27:27Z
dc.date.available2024-11-19T13:27:27Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractAlthough a strong relationship between periodontal disease (PD) and atherosclerosis was shown in adults, little data are published in younger PD patients. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and correlate clinical parameters of PD, pro- and immunoregulatory cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum, biochemical and hematological parameters associated with atherosclerosis risk, and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in our younger study participants (n = 78) (mean age 35.92 3.36 years) who were divided into two equal groups: subjects with and without PD. PD patients had higher values of IMT, hs-CRP, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL; most proinflammatory and Th1/Th17-associated cytokines in GCF; and IL-8, IL-12, IL-18, and IL-17A in serum compared to subjects without PD. These cytokines in GCF positively correlated with most clinical periodontal parameters. Clinical periodontal parameters, TNF- and IL-8 in GCF and IL-17A, hs-CRP, and LDL in serum, had more significant predictive roles in developing subclinical atherosclerosis (IMT 0.75 mm) in comparison with other cytokines, fibrinogen, and other lipid status parameters. Hs-CRP correlated better with the proinflammatory cytokines than the parameters of lipid status. Except for serum IL-17A, there was no significant association of clinical and immunological PD parameters with lipid status. Overall, these results suggest that dyslipidemia and PD status seem to be independent risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis in our younger PD population.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm12062197
dc.identifier.urihttps://vaseljena.ues.rs.ba/handle/123456789/1314
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.sourceJournal of Clinical Medicine
dc.subjectperiodontal disease; atherosclerosis; cytokines; lipid profile; correlation study
dc.titlePeriodontal Disease in Young Adults as a Risk Factor for Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Clinical, Biochemical and Immunological Study
dc.typeArticle
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